Description
NI SCXI-1600 Controller
The NI SCXI-1600 is a USB data acquisition (DAQ) module designed by National Instruments to act as a high-performance control and communication interface for SCXI chassis. It effectively turns any SCXI chassis into a plug-and-play USB data acquisition system.
Here is the detailed breakdown of the product in English.
1. Product Overview
The NI SCXI-1600 is a USB Data Acquisition Module. Unlike traditional SCXI systems that require a separate DAQ card (PCI/PXI) connected via a cable, the SCXI-1600 integrates the digitization process directly into the chassis. It provides 16-bit analog input and control functions for all modules within the SCXI-1000, SCXI-1001, or SCXI-1000DC chassis.
2. Technical Specifications
The following table summarizes the key performance parameters:
| Feature | Specification |
| Bus Connector | USB 2.0 (Full speed) |
| Resolution | 16 bits |
| Sampling Rate | Up to 200 kS/s |
| Analog Inputs | 16 single-ended or 8 differential (Multiplexed) |
| Input Range | $\pm 10 V$ |
| Analog Outputs | 2 channels (12-bit resolution) |
| Digital I/O | 8 lines (TTL/CMOS compatible) |
| Counter/Timers | 2 channels, 24-bit resolution |
| Power Requirement | Powered by the SCXI chassis backplane |
3. Key Advantages
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Plug-and-Play Simplicity: Connects directly via USB, eliminating the need for internal PC slots or complex cabling.
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Integrated System: Acts as both a DAQ device and a chassis controller, reducing the total footprint of the measurement hardware.
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High Precision: The 16-bit resolution provides the sensitivity needed for scientific and industrial sensors (thermocouples, strain gages, etc.).
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Compatibility: Works seamlessly with NI-DAQmx driver software and integrates fully with LabVIEW, SignalExpress, and C#/.NET environments.
4. Important Considerations (Precautions)
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USB Bandwidth: Since it uses USB “Full Speed” architecture, high-channel-count systems sampling at maximum rates may reach bandwidth limits.
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Chassis Slot: The SCXI-1600 must be installed in the rightmost slot (Slot 0) of the SCXI chassis to control other modules.
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Driver Support: Ensure you are using a compatible version of NI-DAQmx. Newer OS versions (Windows 10/11) may require specific driver updates for legacy SCXI hardware.
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Power Sequencing: Always power on the SCXI chassis before connecting the USB cable to the PC to ensure proper device recognition.
5. Typical Applications
The SCXI-1600 is widely used in high-channel-count environments where signal conditioning (amplification, filtering, isolation) is required:
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Structural Health Monitoring: Measuring strain and vibration across large bridges or aircraft wings.
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Thermal Testing: Collecting data from hundreds of thermocouples in environmental chambers.
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Automotive Testing: Sensor logging for engine test cells and dynamometers.
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Laboratory Research: Precision voltage measurement in physics or chemical sensing.
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